Many estates still run SQL Server versions past the end of extended support, and SQL Server 2016 reached that point in July 2026, so the first task is often an inventory and an upgrade path. Azure has regions in the UAE, which gives an in-country target for Azure SQL Managed Instance or SQL Server on Azure virtual machines, and Azure Arc brings servers that stay on premises under the same management. Collation and Hijri date handling for Arabic data are settled early, because changing collation later touches every table.
Microsoft's tooling carries the work: Azure Migrate and Azure Database Migration Service to assess and move databases, Query Store to catch plan regressions after an upgrade, and distributed availability groups or log shipping for cut-over with little downtime. Transparent Data Encryption and Always Encrypted protect data at rest and in use, and SQL Server Audit records who did what.
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